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A Trick of the Light is the memoir of Australian-born
Carolyn Polizzotto that pieces together a hard-won recollection
of her postwar childhood in the 1950s. It is interesting
as a memoir because its point is what cannot be recalled
about one's life, and why. She candidly reveals that there
is much in her childhood which she is unable to remember
(and in fact much of what she writes is second-hand information
from her parents). Near the beginning of the book she asks:
'Why is there a gap where my childhood should be?' (27)
Her memoir is an exploration of this question and an attempt
to redeem her childhood memories. Her thinking about her
lack of memory takes an existential turn and it is a pleasure
to read her unique take on how her consciousness and memory
were shaped in relation to language and silence.
Polizzotto's childhood was dominated by a war that was never
spoken about but that pervaded family life. She recalls
that 'war was all around me and the fact that it was not
spoken of made it more real, not less' (21). Her father
had served in the Australian navy in World War Two and returned
home with post-traumatic stress disorder. His disorder was
not acknowledged, however, and he dealt with his trauma
through silence and withdrawal. Interestingly, while specific
references to her father are infrequent and peripheral in
Polizzotto's memoir, his influence within her story, as
with his influence over his family in the 1950s, is heavy
and sombre. While he is mostly absent throughout these pages,
the sense that the reader gets of his pervasive effect over
the family is all the more powerful, and is skilfully invoked
by the author.
Polizzotto's father remained silent and withdrawn, and her
mother dealt with him in a similarly evasive way. Polizzotto
recalls her as always whispering to the children, shooing
them out of the way and tiptoeing around her volatile husband.
In this way her mother seemed to fade away, to lose herself
to her husband's problems. Polizzotto, too, was deeply affected
by her father's moods and by the oppressive atmosphere in
the household. She recalls that she was always nervously
attuned to her father's state of mind. Fear and tension
were an everyday undercurrent that she took to be normal.
Ritual and superficial pleasantries were necessary to disguise
underlying problems and to suppress a truth which threatened
to surface at any moment - that perhaps the war was not
justified, that there were no real victors, or that, in
the minds of these generations, it was not over.
Polizzotto explains that this silence was used to raise
a new generation of children with a clean slate - that is,
the children were the clean slate. She believes that
her generation functioned as a language, giving meaning
and justification to the war:
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and all our generation were the currency of the 1950s.
We were our parent's lost innocence. Their teens and
twenties, gone to war, were set to be our future. With
us the speculators bought and sold land, orchards, cars
and fridges. We were the reward of war and our happiness
was the price of peace. The fifties? We were its
language. (56) |
As
a result of growing up in a climate of isolation, secrecy
and silence, Polizzotto feels that her generation was denied
a language of its own, and that she had few reference points
from which to anchor her own sense of self. Refused words,
a language of her own with which to comprehend her experiences,
she expresses her ontological insecurity as 'a hovering miasma
of disquiet shot through with lightening bolts of terror'
(135).
It was when reading primary school children's books about
the lives of others her age that she finally began to discover
a language of her own, as well as a new way of being, different
from 'the years before then
when language was lacking,'
when her dominant sense was of 'peering back through a fog'
(91). Only when she discovers words for places, things and
colours, when she can follow a timeline, plot out a vague
map, and then locate herself within it, can she redeem some
of her memories. Her world then begins to take on a form that
can be remembered.
Polizzotto's remains, nevertheless, a world with many gaps.
As a woman now in her fifties, she still struggles with the
consequences of her lost past. While the reader comes away
with a sense of Polizzotto's sadness and emptiness in this
aspect of her life, with adult insight the retelling of her
childhood does succeed in acknowledging its existence and
in uncovering what she felt was the hidden truth and the experience
of her generation.
This is a beautifully written and insightful memoir and it
is well worth accompanying the author through her very personal
journey.
Tania
Oost is part-way through an honours degree in Women's Studies
at the University of Queensland.
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