Lest We Remember

Carolyn Polizzotto, A Trick of the Light. Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 2001.

Reviewed by Tania Oost.

A Trick of the Light is the memoir of Australian-born Carolyn Polizzotto that pieces together a hard-won recollection of her postwar childhood in the 1950s. It is interesting as a memoir because its point is what cannot be recalled about one's life, and why. She candidly reveals that there is much in her childhood which she is unable to remember (and in fact much of what she writes is second-hand information from her parents). Near the beginning of the book she asks: 'Why is there a gap where my childhood should be?' (27) Her memoir is an exploration of this question and an attempt to redeem her childhood memories. Her thinking about her lack of memory takes an existential turn and it is a pleasure to read her unique take on how her consciousness and memory were shaped in relation to language and silence.

Polizzotto's childhood was dominated by a war that was never spoken about but that pervaded family life. She recalls that 'war was all around me and the fact that it was not spoken of made it more real, not less' (21). Her father had served in the Australian navy in World War Two and returned home with post-traumatic stress disorder. His disorder was not acknowledged, however, and he dealt with his trauma through silence and withdrawal. Interestingly, while specific references to her father are infrequent and peripheral in Polizzotto's memoir, his influence within her story, as with his influence over his family in the 1950s, is heavy and sombre. While he is mostly absent throughout these pages, the sense that the reader gets of his pervasive effect over the family is all the more powerful, and is skilfully invoked by the author.

Polizzotto's father remained silent and withdrawn, and her mother dealt with him in a similarly evasive way. Polizzotto recalls her as always whispering to the children, shooing them out of the way and tiptoeing around her volatile husband. In this way her mother seemed to fade away, to lose herself to her husband's problems. Polizzotto, too, was deeply affected by her father's moods and by the oppressive atmosphere in the household. She recalls that she was always nervously attuned to her father's state of mind. Fear and tension were an everyday undercurrent that she took to be normal. Ritual and superficial pleasantries were necessary to disguise underlying problems and to suppress a truth which threatened to surface at any moment - that perhaps the war was not justified, that there were no real victors, or that, in the minds of these generations, it was not over.

Polizzotto explains that this silence was used to raise a new generation of children with a clean slate - that is, the children were the clean slate. She believes that her generation functioned as a language, giving meaning and justification to the war:

we and all our generation were the currency of the 1950s. We were our parent's lost innocence. Their teens and twenties, gone to war, were set to be our future. With us the speculators bought and sold land, orchards, cars and fridges. We were the reward of war and our happiness was the price of peace. The fifties? We were its language. (56)

As a result of growing up in a climate of isolation, secrecy and silence, Polizzotto feels that her generation was denied a language of its own, and that she had few reference points from which to anchor her own sense of self. Refused words, a language of her own with which to comprehend her experiences, she expresses her ontological insecurity as 'a hovering miasma of disquiet shot through with lightening bolts of terror' (135).

It was when reading primary school children's books about the lives of others her age that she finally began to discover a language of her own, as well as a new way of being, different from 'the years before then … when language was lacking,' when her dominant sense was of 'peering back through a fog' (91). Only when she discovers words for places, things and colours, when she can follow a timeline, plot out a vague map, and then locate herself within it, can she redeem some of her memories. Her world then begins to take on a form that can be remembered.

Polizzotto's remains, nevertheless, a world with many gaps. As a woman now in her fifties, she still struggles with the consequences of her lost past. While the reader comes away with a sense of Polizzotto's sadness and emptiness in this aspect of her life, with adult insight the retelling of her childhood does succeed in acknowledging its existence and in uncovering what she felt was the hidden truth and the experience of her generation.

This is a beautifully written and insightful memoir and it is well worth accompanying the author through her very personal journey.


Tania Oost is part-way through an honours degree in Women's Studies at the University of Queensland.